煤炭工程 ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 38-41.doi: 10.11799/ce201904009

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

顺层长钻孔超高压水力割缝设备及技术研究

左小康,邢玉忠   

  1. 太原理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-16 修回日期:2018-06-15 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 左小康 E-mail:1334120168@qq.com

Research on Ultra-high Pressure Hydraulic Kerning Equipment and Technology for Long Bedding Drilling

  • Received:2018-04-16 Revised:2018-06-15 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-04-28

摘要: 为了提高高河矿+450m水平北翼进风大巷顺层钻孔瓦斯抽采效率,保证+450m水平北翼进风大巷安全、快速掘进,研发了适合高河矿3#煤特征的GF-100型超高压水力割缝装置,对高压水钻进、割缝一体化技术可行性和实施方案进行了研究,并对割缝效果进行初步考察。结果表明,在已施工的顺层抽采钻孔基础上直接进行水力割缝二次增透,可以使割缝孔的抽采半径增大到2.4m,减少近50%的施工量|单孔瓦斯流量可提高1.8~3.6倍。水力割缝技术可有效提高低渗透煤层的瓦斯抽采效率,值得推广。

关键词: 顺层长钻孔, 超高压, 水力割缝, 瓦斯流量

Abstract: In order to improve the gas drainage efficiency of beveled boreholes in the high-speed +450m horizontal inlet wing of Gaohe Coal Mine, ensure the safety and rapid excavation of +450m horizontal north wing into the wind lane, and develop a GF suitable for the characteristics of No. 3 coal in Gaohe Coal Mine. -100 type ultra-high pressure hydraulic slotted joint device, researches on the technical feasibility and implementation scheme of integrated high-pressure water drilling and slotting, and preliminary inspection of slotting effect. The results show that the second increase in the penetration of the hydraulic slats directly on the foundation of the dredging drilled hole can increase the extraction radius of the slotted hole to 2.4m and reduce the construction volume by nearly 50%. Gas flow can be increased 1.8 to 3.6 times. Hydraulic kerf technology can effectively improve the gas drainage efficiency of low permeability coal seams and is worthy of promotion.

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